
Texas Roofing Codes
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Building Permits: A permit is required for most roofing projects. Homeowners should check with their local city or county for specific requirements.
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Wind Resistance: Roofing materials must meet wind resistance requirements based on the building’s location. Coastal areas (like Houston and Galveston) may require higher wind ratings due to hurricane risks.
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Underlayment: A minimum of one layer of No. 15 felt or synthetic underlayment is required beneath roofing materials. Some cities may require No. 30 felt for added durability.
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Ice and Water Shield: Required in certain areas, especially along eaves and valleys, to prevent water infiltration.
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Roof Decking Requirements: Decking must be solidly sheathed (such as plywood or OSB) and free from rot or damage before new shingles are installed.
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Flashing Installation: Flashing must be installed in all roof valleys, around chimneys, skylights, and where roofs meet walls.
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Shingle Installation: Asphalt shingles must be installed per the manufacturer’s instructions, with a minimum of four nails per shingle (or six nails in high-wind areas).
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Roof Slope Requirements: Certain materials, like asphalt shingles, require a minimum roof slope of 2:12 (2 inches of rise for every 12 inches of run). Low-slope roofs require modified bitumen or other approved materials.
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Ventilation Requirements: Attic ventilation must meet 1 square foot of venting per 150 square feet of attic space, or 1:300 with a vapor barrier. Proper intake and exhaust vents are required.
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Drip Edge Installation: A drip edge is required along eaves and gable ends to direct water away from the fascia and prevent rot.
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Fire Rating: Roofing materials must have a minimum Class C fire rating, with some areas requiring Class A for added fire resistance.
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Hail-Prone Areas: In hail-prone areas (such as North Texas), impact-resistant shingles may be required or recommended for insurance discounts.
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Energy Code Compliance: Certain cities may require cool roofing materials or radiant barriers to meet energy efficiency standards.
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Tear-Off Requirements: In most areas, only two layers of shingles are allowed. If a third layer is needed, the existing roof must be removed before installing new shingles.
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Gutters and Drainage: Some municipalities require gutters and downspouts to direct water away from the foundation.
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Final Inspection: A final roofing inspection may be required to ensure compliance with local building codes.
🔹 Important Note: Roofing codes can vary by city and county. Always check with your local building department before starting a roofing project to ensure compliance with the latest regulations.